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Being an international educational center, Boston serves as the state's commercial, biotech, and financial hub. The 53 incorporated places are independent of MCDs and serve as county subdivisions. Vatican CityVatican City is the smallest city in the world, but its bursting with activity for locals and tourists alike. [332], The Government of Massachusetts is divided into three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial. [343] Like most states, Massachusetts's electoral votes are granted in a winner-take-all system. [360] In 2008, Massachusetts voters passed an initiative decriminalizing possession of small amounts of marijuana. Prominent American political dynasties have hailed from the state, including the Adams and Kennedy families. If at least 50 percent of the residents of the building qualify as low income, energy efficiency improvements like those available through Mass Save are available. To that end, average precipitation in the Northeast United States has risen by ten percent from 1895 to 2011, and the number of heavy precipitation events has increased by seventy percent during that time. Massachusetts is the sixth-most popular tourist destination for foreign travelers. "A previous draft of the state constitution, proposed by the Legislature and rejected, had used the name 'State of Massachusetts Bay'. State of Massachusetts with population statistics, maps, charts, weather and web information. These coordinates were recorded from surveys of the location of each boundary marker around the periphery of each community. [327] The state's 12th congressional district elected the first openly gay member of the United States House of Representatives, Gerry Studds, in 1972[328] and in 2004, Massachusetts became the first state to allow same-sex marriage. The New York-New Jersey-Connecticut metro region claims the title as the largest urban area in physical size, sprawling out over 4,669 square miles. A complex boundary situation occurs when a survey point is a "witness mark", denoted by the letters WM in the coordinate name. It has a well-known fishing fleet and seafood industry. [436], The state of Massachusetts is a center for medical education and research including Harvard's Brigham and Women's Hospital, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, and DanaFarber Cancer Institute[437] as well as the New England Baptist Hospital, Tufts Medical Center, and Boston Medical Center which is the primary teaching hospital for Boston University. Part of the Dorchester New Grant of 1637. The largest city in the United States by area is Sitka, Alaska. Are Minors Allowed In Bars In Massachusetts. Colonial period In 1620, the Pilgrims arrived on the Mayflower and established Plymouth Colony in Massachusetts, beginning the history of permanent European colonization in New England. [334] The council is charged by the state constitution with reviewing and confirming gubernatorial appointments and pardons, approving disbursements out of the state treasury, and certifying elections, among other duties. [133] Government contracts, private investment, and research facilities led to a new and improved industrial climate, with reduced unemployment and increased per capita income. [132] In Eastern Massachusetts, following World WarII, the economy was transformed from one based on heavy industry into a service-based economy. [71][72] Massachusett has also been represented as Moswetuset. [45] Originally dependent on agriculture, fishing, and trade,[46] Massachusetts was transformed into a manufacturing center during the Industrial Revolution. Many residents who have settled in Greater Springfield claim Puerto Rican descent. [334] Each branch consists of several committees. [140] Other notable Bay State politicians on the national level included John W. McCormack, Speaker of the House in the 1960s, and Tip O'Neill, whose service as Speaker of the House from 1977 to 1987 was the longest continuous tenure in United States history.[141]. The coastline boundary was then appended to the town boundary (TOWNSSURVEY_ARC). There are a number of major AM and FM stations which serve Massachusetts,[414] along with many more regional and community-based stations. The BSE, nearly 100 years old at the time, had helped raise the capital that had funded many of the Commonwealth's factories, railroads, and businesses. Currently the largest town in MA, by population, is Framingham, 01701 - 01705. 10 Largest Cities in Massachusetts Boston (687,257) Worcester (211,612) Springfield (156,503) Cambridge (121,051) Lowell (117,362) Brockton (108,009) Quincy (103,508) Lynn (103,437) What is the cheapest town to live in in Massachusetts? In terms of age, 79.2% were over 18 and 14.8% were over 65. Download a large format PDF for printing (100MB). [142], Two pressure cooker bombs exploded near the finish line of the Boston Marathon on April 15, 2013, at around 2:49 pm EDT. Such determinations can only be made by a professional land surveyor. In more rural areas in the western part of Massachusetts, larger mammals such as moose and black bears have returned, largely due to reforestation following the regional decline in agriculture. Therefore, because water is contained only in a higher-level geographic entity, summing the water measurements for all the component lower-level geographic entities will not yield the water area of that higher-level entity. 2,714,448. This list does not include territory changes affecting only part of a municipality; see History of Massachusetts. The State of Massachusetts played a significant part in the early history of the United States. [67], Massachusetts is home to 121 institutions of higher education. Eastern section of town was part of the Dorchester New Grant of 1637. [191] Population growth was largely due to a relatively high quality of life and a large higher education system in the state. [79] Tribes were led by male or female elders known as sachems. Recoded TYPE = 'TC' for BRIDGEWATER, based on latest data from the Secretary of State's office. [255], Sectors vital to the Massachusetts economy include higher education, biotechnology, information technology, finance, health care, tourism, manufacturing, and defense. C = City; T = Town; TC = Town with City form of government, or (for AMESBURY and EASTHAMPTON) a City without wards or precincts. Despite its small size, Massachusetts features numerous topographically distinctive regions. [131], Massachusetts manufactured 3.4 percent of total United States military armaments produced during World WarII, ranking tenth among the 48 states. Changed TYPE to 'C' for Greenfield and 'TC' for North Attleborough. Some municipalities, however, still refer to themselves as "towns" even though they have a city form of government. This map shows towns colored by the date they were incorporated in Massachusetts since the founding of Plimoth Plantation in 1620. The route travels 136mi (219km) generally west to east, entering Massachusetts at the New York state line in the town of West Stockbridge, and passes just north of Springfield, just south of Worcester and through Framingham before terminating near Logan International Airport in Boston. What are the major cities of Ma? Land area updated every 10 years. This in reference to the Blue Hillsnamely, the Great Blue Hill, which is located on the boundary of Milton and Canton. Separated from Medfield. Land area - an area measurement providing the size, in square meters, of the land portions of geographic entities for which the Census Bureau tabulates and disseminates data. Photo: Marcio Jose Bastos Silva / Shutterstock.com, New Bedford is located in Bristol County in southern Massachusetts. Some colleges and universities also operate campus television and radio stations, and print their own newspapers. Massachusetts is one of four states that are legally described as a commonwealth. 2012-08-18 05:13:11. By Lake Chargoggagoggman-chauggagoggchaubunagung-amaugg. The population of the legal area of Massachusetts including the area of Maine for those censuses was 700,745 in 1810; 574,564 in 1800; and 475,327 in 1790. Users should exercise caution when comparing 2017-2021 ACS 5-year estimates to other ACS estimates. Many municipalities have changed names.[17]. What are the largest towns in Massachusetts by area? Name. Brockton is home to the Brockton Symphony Orchestra. Suggestions are presented as an open option list only when they are available. [445], In the late 19th century, the Olympic sports of basketball[58] and volleyball[59] were invented in the Western Massachusetts cities of Springfield[58] and Holyoke,[59] respectively. Stunning natural beauty, fascinating arts and culture, quaint villages, home to over 45 lighthouses, academic excellence and innovation, local culinary experiences, the oldest ballpark in Major League Baseball, and the birthplace of basketball and volleyball - Massachusetts is a four-season destination that has it all . Last edited on 27 February 2023, at 00:25, 1642 surveying error and long-running political disputes, Administrative divisions of Massachusetts, "Population and Housing Occupancy Status: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision, 2010 Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171) Summary File", "Massachusetts City and Town Incorporation and Settlement Dates", "Citizen Information Service: Massachusetts City and Town Incorporation and Settlement Dates", "CIS: Massachusetts City and Town Incorporation and Settlement Dates", "Time Line for the Establishment of the Town of Charlton", "Watertown election results are in. [311][312], Boston Logan International Airport served 33.5million passengers in 2015 (up from 31.6million in 2014)[255] through 103 gates. Boston [123] Massachusetts is home to the oldest school in continuous existence in North America (The Roxbury Latin School, founded in 1645), as well as the country's oldest public elementary school (The Mather School, founded in 1639),[232] its oldest high school (Boston Latin School, founded in 1635),[233] its oldest continuously operating boarding school (The Governor's Academy, founded in 1763),[234] its oldest college (Harvard University, founded in 1636),[235] and its oldest women's college (Mount Holyoke College, founded in 1837). [334] The governor is Maura Healey and the incumbent lieutenant governor is Kim Driscoll. The two universities practically form the bulk of the citys population and drive the citys economy as well as lead global research front in many fields. This page is located more than 3 levels deep within a topic. Land area is based on current information in the TIGER data base, calculated for use with Census 2010. There are 357 county subdivisions in Massachusetts known as minor civil divisions (MCDs). The large coastal plain of the Atlantic Ocean in the eastern section of the state contains Greater Boston, along with most of the state's population,[45] as well as the distinctive Cape Cod peninsula. [367] The fourteen counties, moving roughly from west to east, are Berkshire, Franklin, Hampshire, Hampden, Worcester, Middlesex, Essex, Suffolk, Norfolk, Bristol, Plymouth, Barnstable, Dukes, and Nantucket. They are available square miles coastline boundary was then appended to the town boundary ( TOWNSSURVEY_ARC ) the largest in., New Bedford is located on the boundary of Milton and Canton Maura and... Distinctive regions Secretary of state 's office center, Boston serves as the city! 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