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Medical, fitness, educational and security examinations. Men included in the ballot who were born in the period 1 July 1947 to 31 December 1947. Also, prior to 1969, older men those closer to age 26 were more likely to be drafted. In May 1966 the Government introduced an amendment to the Electoral Act which gave the vote to members of the Defence Force under 21 years of age who had served or were serving on 'special duty' in a 'special area' as defined in the Repatriation Act. May 10 65 Jan 26 92 Reservists killed: 5,977 National Guard: 6,140 served: 101 died. In times of war and emergency, your criminal record is not a matter of concern to the military. The only men automatically exempted on occupational grounds were theological students, ministers of religion and members of religious orders. Nov 16 107 Jun 27 64 Aug 15 102 Aug 10 21 For a general outline of the scheme, see 'Australian National Service Scheme: Outline of National Service Scheme introduced in November 1964', August 1966, DLNS file SC64/80, CRS B142, NAA, Melbourne. What does a GREY belt mean in the Marines? 2/3 of the men who served in World War II were drafted. Nov 14 127 The process was the same for those who registered and applied for total or partial exemption. How Many Soldiers Are Still Mia In Vietnam? Emergency Line (+555) 959-595-959. funny british nicknames for guys. Temporary deferments were available to men on grounds of exceptional hardship or compassion, and to students, apprentices and trainees at universities, teachers' colleges and technical colleges to avoid interrupting training for primary qualifications or for apprenticeship. How did the government lie about the vietnam war? Apr 11 14 Aug 30 333 The day-to-day operation of the scheme was largely handled by the department's regional offices in the capital cities and, in country areas, by offices of the Commonwealth Employment Service. Oct 21 243 Aug 12 142 Feb 8 181 He explained that the Government's decision had been made 'in the light of the successful introduction of the national service scheme and bearing in mind all the various commitments, at home and abroad, which our forces might be required to undertake'. Jan 2 159 However, a man's beliefs did not have to be of a religious nature or part of the doctrines of a religion. What was the first birthday called in the draft? From 1968, membership of the Defence Forces Retirement Benefit scheme, giving national servicemen and their dependents invalidity, death and retirement cover. Free legal advice for those requiring assistance on matters relating to financial commitments and re-entry to civil employment. Men included in the ballot who were born prior to 1 January 1946 but were absent from Australia when their age group was required to register. How the 1970 Kent State shootings still shape Ohio's colleges 50 years later, Vietnam War: A timeline of U.S. entanglement, Vietnam War: 6 personal essays describe the sting of tragic conflict, Your California Privacy Rights/Privacy Policy. The number drawn depended on statistical calculations by the DLNS not only of the final number of national servicemen needed for military service, but also of how many registrants were expected to apply for exemption or were already exempt from service, and of how many were entitled to indefinite or temporary deferment. There were 366 blue plastic capsules containing birth dates (including February 29) placed into a deep glass container. Men included in the ballot who were born in the period 1 July 1945 to 31 December 1945. ), Vietnam Remembered, Weldon, Sydney, 1990, pp. Oct 31 79, NOVEMBER Eligibility for promotion to non-commissioned and commissioned ranks and to apply to be sent to the Officer Training Unit after commencement of basic training. The Government employed a number of methods for tracing these men. In September 1970 the law was changed and late registrants were denied the ballot unless the registrant was able to prove that his late registration was due to circumstances beyond his control. Nov 23 182 Men included in the ballot who were born in the period 1 July 1949 to 31 December 1949. Active conscription came to an end in 1973 when the United States Armed Forces moved to an all-volunteer military. Dec 5 56 National servicemen who in civil life were doctors or dentists or who held a commercial pilot's licence were also considered for officer training. Sep 10 71 Mar 26 170 Nov 2 34 All male citizens between the ages of 18 and 26 are required to register for the draft and are liable for training and service until the age of 35. Dec 29 16 Jul 13 42 Section 29A of the National Service Act provided that a person whose conscientious beliefs did not allow him to engage in any form of military service could be exempted, provided he sincerely held those beliefs. If dissatisfied after a decision on appeal, the applicant could take his case to the full bench of the State Supreme Court. Jun 1 249 All rights reserved. Web before the lottery was implemented in the latter part of the vietnam conflict, there was no system in place to determine order of call besides the fact that men between the ages of 18 and 26 were vulnerable to being drafted. In March 1967 the Minister for the Army, Malcolm Fraser, was asked about his department's attitude towards the call-up of a youth whose brother had been killed or seriously injured. In 1968 the Cabinet acknowledged that the pressure for dealing with conscientious objectors could increase.3 Concerned that enforcement of compliance with national service was proving counterproductive, Cabinet again discussed the introduction of a civilian alternative in February 1970. Oct 4 202 Sep 26 18 For a detailed account of the operation of the scheme, see 'A Draft History of the National Service Scheme 1965-72', written by W.M. Men included in the ballot who were born in the period 1 July 1950 to 31 December 1950. Do females have to register for Selective Service? Dec 14 26 The number of men classified unfit after this examination increased each year. The National Service scheme was introduced by the Menzies Government in November 1964 and operated until December 1972, when the newly elected Whitlam Labor Government suspended it. These sons can be drafted. Total draftees (1965 73): 1,728,344. The decision, made on 4 April 1966, was not publicly announced until 10 August that year, giving the Government four months to consult with relevant foreign governments. Aug 18 141 There has not been a draft in the U.S. since 1973, when Congress allowed the existing draft authorization, conscripting men into service in the Vietnam War, to expire. May 3 40 All Australian males aged 18 had to register for 176 days training (99 days full-time) and two years in the CMF. Jul 24 23 The Vietnam Conflict Extract Data File of the Defense Casualty Analysis System (DCAS) Extract Files contains records of 58,220 U.S. military fatal casualties of the Vietnam War. In December 1967 the Minister for Labour and National Service, Leslie Bury, brought before Cabinet draft amendments to the Act which proposed such service. Sep 21 204 Men with lower numbers were called first and told to report to induction centers where they could be ordered into active duty and possibly sent to the Vietnam War. Why Do Black Squirrels Chase Grey Squirrels? Men, ages 19 to 25, were drafted into the Vietnam War if their birthday fell within the 1 to 195 bracket. Of the total deaths, 23,366 were in the army, and 11,322 were army draftees. State courts were independent of the administration of national service, and each had its own arrangements for hearing conscientious objection cases and applications for deferment of national service on grounds of exceptional hardship, and for trying acts of non-compliance with the National Service Act. Dec 15 320 By the end of the war in 1945, 50 million men between eighteen and forty-five had registered for the draft and 10 million had been inducted in the military. Mar 31 30, APRIL Other conditions applying to immigrants were as follows: Men with dual or plural nationality who were both British nationals and Australian citizens were required to register. May 2 298 These included post-discharge vocational training, re-establishment loans to assist in a business, profession or occupation including farming, and rehabilitation treatment and training. What were the birthdays for the Vietnam draft Australia? Oct 16 254 van Gelder, 'Australia's Selective National Service Training Scheme 1965-72', Defence Force Journal, no. They were, however, required to meet conditions of entry and one of these conditions was that they had resided in Australia for a year. Mar 16 166 If an applicant was balloted out and so granted indefinite deferment, the application expired. May 21 250 Of the 2.5 million enlisted men who served during Vietnam, 80 percent came from poor or working-class families, and the same ratio only had a high school education. Theoretically, yes, but the possibility of that happening is slim. Dec 2 328 What Song Was Written In Support Of The Vietnam War? The order in which their birthdays were drawn from the bin would determine the order in which those young men would be drafted. No action was taken against non-registering Torres Strait Islanders before September 1967. This would create the desired Army strength of 37 500 full-time soldiers. Mar 7 122 See more information on Who Needs to Register.. Feb 16 212 In 1957, the system was changed to emphasise skill rather than numbers. Do Men Still Wear Button Holes At Weddings? Aug 2 45 Apr 15 273 Before June 1968 men convicted under the National Service Act were taken into military custody. what birthdays were drafted in vietnam Aug 23 116 Jan 5 101 Jun 24 358 Dec 21 70 Oct 3 244 Nov 6 76 January 1, 4, 6, 7, 12, 16, 17, 20, 24, 25, 30. The 520 other draftee deaths were in the Marine Corps. Before the lottery was implemented in the latter part of the vietnam conflict, there was no system in place to determine order. After considerable debate and close examination, particularly over whether the call-up of immigrants was consistent with international law, Cabinet endorsed the proposal that non-British subjects 'ordinarily resident' in Australia were liable for national service. The first men drafted would be those turning age 20 during the calendar year of the lottery. Present The U.S. currently operates under an all-volunteer armed forces policy. Oct 25 176 The Government had three main reasons for such secrecy. In country Victoria, national service cases were heard in 'normal courts' in the 'normal course of business', while in Melbourne the Chief Stipendiary Magistrate assigned special courts, in which any one of half a dozen magistrates would preside, for hearing conscientious objector and exceptional hardship cases. What happened to American POWs in Japan after ww2? Oct 2 125 The minimum service obligation in the Regular Army was three or six years. These included fines for burning registration cards, filling in false registration cards and making false statements. Which Teeth Are Normally Considered Anodontia? One was that those seeking a religious occupation were granted special privileges given to no one else. Australian War Memorial, Canberra. Before the lottery was implemented in the latter part of the Vietnam conflict, there was no system in place to determine order of call besides the fact that men between the ages of 18 and 26 were vulnerable to being drafted. Claiming a medical or psychological problem, if the purported problem is feigned, overstated, or self-inflicted. All men of draft age (born January 1, 1944 to December 31, 1950) who shared a birth date would be called to serve at once. Oct 23 201 Is Social Security getting another stimulus check? Dec 22 53 Its estimated that tens of thousands of veterans have returned to Vietnam since the 1990s, mostly for short visits to the places where they once served. The draft for the Vietnam War brought with it anxiety and anger to many American households. Access to Non-Archival Military Service Records is limited. What happens if you get drafted and refuse to go? January 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 14, 21, 23, 27, 28, February 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 9,12, 14, 16, 17, 19, 20, 21, 23, 24, 25, 26, March 2, 3, 5, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15, 17, 18, 20, 24, 26, 27, 28, 29,30, April 1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 11, 13, 14, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 26, 29, May 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 12, 14, 19, 22, 23, 26, 30, June 2, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 15, 17, 20, 21, 25, 26, 29, Birthdates drawn in the second National Service ballot: 10 September 1965. Use this login for Shop items, and image, film, sound reproductions, Appendix: The national service scheme, 1964-72, No longer liable to be called up: 102 134, Unavailable for call-up as at 31 December 1972: 21 876, Called up and enlisted in the Army: 63 740, Available for call-up subject to meeting the standards required for Army service and the outcome of applications for exemption or deferment: 10 187. Those who had been convicted of minor offences were usually passed. As the number of twenty-year-old men was greater than the number needed for the annual intakes, a ballot was held about four to six weeks after the close of each registration period to select those to be considered for callup. Men included in the ballot who were born prior to 1 July 1950 but were absent from Australia when their age group was required to register. The Vice-President of the United States, the Judges of the various Courts of the Untied States, the heads of the various executive departments of the Government, and the Governors of the several States. Nov 25 132 Mar 11 136 What US cities would be targets in a nuclear war? National servicemen who opted to complete their term of service were entitled to the same benefits as before. Myth: Common belief is that most Vietnam veterans were drafted. Aug 20 344 A recent estimate is that 60,000 to 100,000 left the U.S., mainly for Canada or Sweden. TimesMojo is a social question-and-answer website where you can get all the answers to your questions. With the support of Youth Campaign Against Conscription, King stood as an Independent against the Minister for Labour and National Service, Leslie Bury, for the Sydney seat of Wentworth. According to a 1978 book by former members of President Gerald Ford's Clemency Board, 210,000 Americans were accused of draft offenses and 30,000 left the country. The calculator, of course, does not use your birth year because many of us were born well after the Vietnam War. Three stood for seats in the 1966 election. Feb 25 179 The amendments, which led to six weeks of intense debate in both Houses of Parliament, were eventually assented to on 24 June. Roy Forward and Bob Reece (eds), Conscription in Australia, University of Queensland Press, St Lucia, Queensland, 1968, is the most comprehensive, but does not include the 1968 amendments to the National Service Act. May 4 276 Feb 7 91 Congressman Alexander Pernie, of New York, drew the first number: September 14th 001.. Mar 10 323 August 2, 3, 12, 13, 15, 18, 19, 22, 23, 24, 29, December 5, 6, 7, 9, 13, 15, 20, 23, 28, 29, Birthdates drawn in the sixteenth National Service ballot: 22 September 1972. 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