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Epigraph of Alexander Gardner's Autobiography He remained in the Sikh army after Ranjit Singh's death in 1839, til the First Anglo-Sikh War . The last of Ranjit Singh's beloved Fauj-i-Khas, as well as the . As a boy, he learnt Italian, Spanish, Latin and Greek, and proceeded in 1807 to Ireland to train for a maritime career. In the aftermath of the First Anglo-Sikh War, Lal Singh was confirmed as Wazir of the State of Lahore under Henry Lawrence. Fauj-i-Khas | Military Wiki | Fandom Upload media He often wore a uniform befitting a Scottish Highlander, including a tartan turban. The defence of the fort was in the hands of Gulab Singh. The Tartan Turban: In Search of Alexander Gardner by John Keay In The Tartan Turban John Keay seeks to rehabilitate the reputation of 19th century adventurer Alexander Gardner, a Scots-American who committed feats of travel far ahead of his time, traversing as he did "remotest Kafiristan" and Bam-i-Dunya, the Roof of the World - to the disbelief of his detractors. Amazon.in: Buy Soldier and Traveller; Memoirs of Alexander ... European Adventures Of Northern India, 1785 to 1849, by G. Grey, first published in 1929 and reprinted by the Languages Department, Punjab, Patiala, in 1970, contains biographical sketches of over one hundred Europeans who came to or served in the Punjab during Sikh times. The picture was of Alexander Gardner, an American adventurer/mercenary who was active in the Punjab prior to the HEIC annexation. The Tartan Turban - Colonel Alexander Gardener - YouTube Gulab Singh (1792-1857) was the founder and first Maharaja of the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir during the British Raj in India.Gulab Singh founded a dynasty that was to rule the state, the second-largest principality under the British Raj, until India gained its independence in 1947. Imagine spending thirteen years fighting and travelling in disguise in the deserts of Inner Asia, then another thirteen years as an officer in the army of the Sikhs, the last of India's great native empires. (Introduced by William Dalrymple) London: Kashi House, 2018. Published by Guru Nanak Dev . By his own account, he was born in America, went to a jesuit school in Ireland, traveled to Cairo then ending up in Astrakhan, where an older brother lived. He led an extraordinary life - one on which the record has now been set straight. Alexander Gardner Dhyan Singh Haveli in need of restoration. Eye Witness Account on the Fall of the Sikh Empire. Fascinating book about the 19th century adventurer Alexander Gardner. William Dalrymple. More Details. [2720x3478] 2704 votes and 9167 views on Imgur: The magic of the Internet. Gardner, Alexander Haughton Campbell - Gateway to Sikhism ISBN: 978 1-9112-7100-. Married, widowed, married and widowed again, this outlier-gun-for-hire saw it all, as Keay says, "from the Caspian Sea to Tibet and from Kandahar to Kashgar," the end of Sikh rule and dawn of the Raj. From a childho . The Tartan Turban : In Search of Alexander Gardner In his late years he was a pensioner of Maharaja Gulab Singh's Kashmiri Government. As a boy, he learnt Italian, Spanish, Latin and Greek, and proceeded in 1807 to Ireland to train for a maritime career. 78 Hugh Cook, The Sikh Wars - The British Army in the Punjab 1845-1849 (London: Leo Cooper, 1975), [Page 23]. Kharak Singh had inherited the vast kingdom from his father Maharaja Ranjit Singh. His story, as far as it can be . The Tartan Turban: In Search of Alexander Gardner, is Keay's biography of this splendid character who seems straight out of Kipling: a strapping 6-foot Highlander with an Irish accent, who lived . In Gardner, Alexander (1999) [1898]. Read Soldier and Traveller; Memoirs of Alexander Gardner, Colonel of Artillery in the Service of Maharaja Ranjit Singh book reviews & author details and more at Amazon.in. Harlan had arrived in Lahore in March . Charting the remarkable biography of Alexander Gardner in his life as a central Asian traveller and later a central figure in Ranjit Singh's court of Lahore. Jawahar was the son of Manna Singh Aulakh, and the brother . " Among the many gripping tales of travel and exploration the tale of Alexander Gardner is surely . Right: A pastel on paper drawing of Alexander Gardner in a tartan turban, by George Landseer, c 1865-69. But what is fascinating, is that at its height and at the top, his army was led by a crack international military team, trained in the best military techniques of the world. Davinder Toor. It furthers the University's objective of excellence in . share . Either he is the nineteenth century's most intrepid traveler or its most egregious fantasist, or a bit of both. Gardner's story, like Marco Polo's, changed people's understanding of the world. Gardner should have died several times himself - and that was before he crossed the Khyber Pass. John Keay Minutely researched, wittily written and beautifully produced, it is one of John Keay's most memorable achievements. Above: Alexander Gardner, inspecting a sword with Dogra troops in Kashmir, 1864, always wore the local garb. ISBN 81-7116-231-2. His father had died, and so he returned to Europe. By his own account, he was born in America, went to a jesuit school in Ireland, traveled to Cairo then ending up in Astrakhan, where an older brother lived. Gardner was an American adventurer. Contemporaries generally believed him; posterity . India, 1800s. THE OXFORD HANDBOOK OF SIKH STUDIES Edited by PASHAURA SINGH and LOUIS E. FENECH 1 oxfordhb-9780199699308-FM.indd iii 24-10-2013 13:16:43 f 3 Great Clarendon Street, Oxford, OX2 6DP, United Kingdom Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. He travelled to Afghanistan and Punjab and served in various military positions in the region. In the 1860s, when British visitors first began to explore the high altitude pleasures of Kashmir, it was . According to Baron von Hügel, who met Gardner in 1835, he was Irish, but the evidence for that . National Book Shop, 1999 - India - 132 pages. Alexander Gardner, adventurer, artillery-colonel, ambitious mercenary and, at the end, seemingly adopted Scot, was, in his life, a mystery. The Tartan Turban: In Search of Alexander Gardner. Colonel Alexander Haughton Campbell Gardner (Gordana Khan) (1785-1877) was a traveller, soldier and mercenary. It was the first time I didn't have to ask for a revision. As the royal entourage trotted past the gate, parts of the Hazuri Bag pavilion crashed down, a large block of stone particularly falling upon the vizier's nephew Udham Singh, breaking his neck and hence, killing him on the spot instantly. He remains an enigma to this day, and as such becomes a fascinating subject for biography. Colonial India. The Fall of Sikh Empire. Alexander Gardner was a Scottish-American soldier, a traveller, an explorer and adventurer - a white man with a tartan turban, who ended up in India in a Maharaja's Sikh Army in the 19th century . He was described as being six-foot, with a long beard, an all around warrior and fighter. He often . John Keay, doyen of British Indian studies, has written a thoroughly . 0 Reviews. 9:00 AM. he was a colonel of sick artillery dying in old age in india leaving a fortune … American Colonel Alexander Gardner, five artillery men and a few other prominent nobles followed the emperor behind. Now, shift your focus to his face. 19.99. in three journeys he lived as an outlaw with an armed band of companions.he was imprisoned and had numerous hair raising adventures before spending his latter years in the service of the sikh empire when it collapsed into fratricidal conflict the war with the british. In 1844, Henry Hardinge was appointed Governor- 77 Hugh Pearse, Major, ed., Soldier and Traveller - Memoirs of Alexander Gardner (Edinburgh: William Blackwood and Sons, 1898), [Page 261-62]. Dominated by the French, this battalion of the Maharaja also had soldiers from Italy and Wisconsin, America . Close. 4M followers -. Gardner was involved in numerous gun and sword fights during his career. From a childho . Eyewitness at Amritsar: A Visual History of the 1919 Jallianwala Bagh Massacre. Alexander Gardner. He witnessed the death throes of that Sikh empire at close quarters and, sparing no gruesome detail, recorded . Like the travels of Marco Polo, those of Alexander Gardner clip the white line between credible adventure and creative invention. Gardner, Alexander Haughton Campbell Scottish Soldier in charge of Sikh Artillery (1785-1877) Son of a Scottish immigrant, was, according to an autobiographical account, born in North America in 1785. William Dalrymple. In 1817 . We haven't found any reviews in the . 13 May 2017. 13 May 2017. According to his American artillery commander Alexander Gardner: "The Dogras on the walls began to look over and were jeered at by Sher Singh's troops, the little fort was surrounded by a sea of human heads. The book was launched in front of a packed crowd at Ernst & Young's London offices. Delhi, India: National Book Shop. Gulab Singh was born on 18 October 1792, a scion of the Jamwal clan of Rajputs. Ripping yarns. Scottish American mercenary who fought for Afghan and Sikh armys wearing his clan tartan in the Punjabi style. John Keay, The Tartan Turban: In Search of Alexander Gardner. The Tartan Turban: In Search of Alexander Gardner by John Keay In The Tartan Turban John Keay seeks to rehabilitate the reputation of 19th century adventurer Alexander Gardner, a Scots-American who committed feats of travel far ahead of his time, traversing as he did "remotest Kafiristan" and Bam-i-Dunya, the Roof of the World - to the disbelief of his detractors. 79 British efforts to support Shah Shuja as ruler in Afghanistan against his rival Dost . The Tartan Turban: In Search of Alexander Gardner. A Rare pic of Colonel Alexander Gardner with Sikh Soldiers (May be soldiers of Raja of Kashmir Gardaar Gulab Singh Dogra ). Published by Guru Nanak Dev . Ranjit Singh's death in 1839 and the internal power struggle that followed would further deteriorate the condition of the army, though the Sikh forces fought capably during the First and Second Anglo-Sikh Wars of 1845 and 1848, dealing significant blows to the East India Company at the battles of Ferozeshah and Chillianwalah. His father, Kishore . Alexander Gardner was a Scottish-American soldier, a traveller, an explorer and adventurer - a white man with a tartan turban, who ended up in India in a Maharaja's Sikh Army in the 19th Century . Alexander Gardner. From inside the book . Old Photos . Fauj-i-khas Maharaja Ranjit Singh and His French Officers, by Jean Marie Lafont. The Sikh army under Maharaja Ranjit Singh was one the most powerful military forces in early 19th century India. Cook's "the Sikh Wars" is also a pretty good potted history of the Sikh Wars and can be found with some searching, and Thackwell's book on the Second war is a good period piece (IIRC, he was son . Colonel Alexander Houghton Gardner, also spelled Gardiner (1785-1877), was a Scottish-American mercenary, who at times commanded units of Ranjit Singh's artillery forces. However, he fell from grace when it was discovered that he had . Alexander Gardner - a 19th-century Scots-American traveller, adventurer and mercenary - lived a life many found too outrageous to believe and using a wealth of original material and compelling new evidence, Keay uncovers the truth about a character seemingly from the 'Flashman' stories. Jawahar Singh Aulakh (1814 - 21 September 1845), also anglicised as Jawaheer Singh or Jawahir Singh, was Wazir of the Sikh Empire from 14 May 1845 until his assassination by the Sikh Khalsa Army on 21 September of the same year, under his nephew Maharaja Duleep Singh.He was the elder brother of Jind Kaur, Duleep's mother.. He travelled to Afghanistan and Punjab and served in various military positions in the region.He commanded units of Ranjit Singh's artillery forces. Unlike other services, these guys do follow paper Kirtan Sohila English Translation & Transliteration : Sikh Night Time Prayer: Sikh Prayers|God Almighty instructions. Instagram search users by name and bio. M. Baerends Colonel Gardner Reviewed in the United Kingdom on 22 July 2019 Verified Purchase Fascinating book about the 19th century adventurer Alexander Gardner. British historians have alluded to the skill of the Sikh gunners during the battles at Mudki and Chillianwala during the . How much of his story was made-up and how much real can never be known. The Sikh Kingdom. A single look at the outlandish portrait photograph, taken in 1864, of 'Colonel' Alexander Gardner, one of the most enigmatic adventurers of the 19th-century Great Game in Central Asia, should be enough to transfix anyone. His father was Scottish and his mother was Anglo-Spanish. Amazon.in - Buy Soldier and Traveller; Memoirs of Alexander Gardner, Colonel of Artillery in the Service of Maharaja Ranjit Singh book online at best prices in india on Amazon.in. The session, 'The Tartan Turban: In Search of Alexander Gardner', had John Keay in conversation with Shiv Visvanathan Surya Praphulla Kumar January 19, 2019 16:00 IST He travelled to Afghanistan and Punjab and served in various military positions in the region.He commanded units of Ranjit Singh's artillery forces. He traveled through Russia and Central Asia for many years. Arts and Culture Books Book review: The Tartan Turban: In Search of Alexander Gardner, by John Keay The sub-title is important. 8+ filters for exact search and immediate results. He is buried in Sialkot Cemetery near the British cantonment. A Rare pic of Colonel Alexander Gardner with Sikh Soldiers (May be soldiers of Raja of Kashmir Gardaar Gulab Singh Dogra ). The urge to contest or authenticate his account contributed to the scientific and political penetration of a vast chunk of Asia. John Keay, London: Kashi House, 2017. Previous 1984: India's Guilty Secret Next Warrior Saints: Four Centuries of Sikh Military History (Vol 1) The Tartan Turban: In Search of Alexander Gardner {Hardback} The Tartan Turban: In Search of Alexander Gardner {Hardback} 25.00. Free delivery on qualified orders. Following the first Anglo-Sikh War (1845-46) he continued in native service as the artillery commandant and then pensioner of the maharajahs of Kashmir (Bourne & Shepherd/Hulton Archive/Getty Images) Colonel Alexander Gardner: traveller, freelance soldier. I've served with Sikhs, who wore a light AAC blue turban if they were observant, and normal berets if not. This was spurred by the up-river navigation of the Indus by well-known Scot Alexander Burnes, with whom Gardner was well acquainted. ISBN 81-7116-231-2. Alexander Gardner was a Scottish-American soldier, a traveller, an explorer and adventurer - a white man with a tartan turban, who ended up in India in a Maharaja's Sikh Army in the 19th Century . Posted by 1 month ago. George Landseer's portrait of Alexander Gardner — adventurer, outlaw and mercenary, who took unseemly pride in parading decapitated heads. Indeed Gardner entrusted him with a section of . An Eyewitness Account of the Fall of Sikh Empire: Memories of Alexander Gardner. The Khalsa Fauj acquitted itself creditably in the two Anglo Sikh wars. Gardner, Alexander Haughton Campbell, 1785-1877; Pearse, Hugh Wodehouse, 1855-Publication date 1898 Topics Ranjit Singh, Maharaja of the Punjab, 1780-1839, Punjab (India) -- Description and travel Publisher Edinburgh : W. Blackwood Collection cdl; americana Digitizing sponsor MSN Contributor University of California Libraries Language English. Colonel Alexander Haughton Campbell Gardner (Gordana Khan) (1785-1877) was a traveller, soldier and mercenary. Readers will see the whole region, from the Caspian to Tibet, in a new light and gain a fresh perspective on its last years under native rule. Alexander Haughton Campbell Gardner. The Sikh Army was the most potent force faced by the British in India. He traveled to Ireland around 1809, and returned to the USA in 1812. The book, which is the result of "some six years of labour" in the archives of the Punjab Government as well as the . LAHORE: On that October day, the boon companion of the king of the Punjab threatened the prime minister with dire consequences within 24 hours. 279. In 1877 Alexander Haughton Campbell Gardner passes away in Srinagar, Kashmir. Biography. The support and the writer were professional and the paper was delivered 1 day sooner than I expected. Two of the other confidantes . Published December 1999 by National Bookshop,India. In Gardner, Alexander (1999) [1898]. alexander gardner (1785-1877), a european adventurer of scottish extraction born in north america in 1785, came to the punjab in 1831, and after a short spell of service as commander of artillery under sultan muhammad khan of peshawar, a tributary of the sikhs, was summoned, in 1832, to lahore where he was appointed an artillery officer in ranjit … it was perhaps the only possible garb for a man who claimed to have been born on the shores of lake superior, and who said he spent his teenage years between ireland and the highlands of scotland;. Maharani of the Sikh Empire: Born: Lahore, Sikh Empire: Died: c. 1841: Burial: Royal Garden, Lahore (Samadhi) (present day Islamia College Civil Lines) Spouse: Nau Nihal Singh: Issue: Jawahar Singh: House: Sukerchakia (by marriage) Father: Sardar Gurdit Singh Gilwaliwala: Religion: Sikhism: Sahib Kaur (d.1841) was the second wife of Nau Nihal Singh, third Maharaja of the Sikh Empire and the . Born in Wisconsin in 1785, served under Maharaja Ranjit Singh of the Sikh Empire. According to Alexander Gardner, who was in Lahore at this time, the Maharani, Lal, and Tej wanted to use the war as an opportunity to neutralise the growing threat of the Khalsa, who were becoming rebellious. Alexander Haughton Campbell Gardner (Gordana Khan) (1785-1877) was a traveller, soldier and mercenary. Sometimes the details of his story are murky, but during a long life on the move, Gardner would come to serve the greatest empire of its time: the Sikh Empire of Maharaja Ranjit Singh. John Keay retells the story as well as it can be pieced together, sharing with the reader the historian's challenges in putting the fragments of evidence together, and restoring Gardner's story, mostly, from debunking by earlier historians. From the Caspian to Tibet and from Kandahar to Kashgar, Gardner had seen it all. Gulab Singh made contemptuous replies, and roared out to Sher Singh, demanding . This Is A Translation Of The 1898 Book By Alexander Gardner Called An Eyewitness Account Of The Fall Of Sikh Empire. WILLIAM DALRYMPLE, The Spectator . Alexander Gardner American mercenary in the service of the Sikh Empire. A huge beard . Gardner's story, like Marco Polo's, changed people's understanding of the world. GARDNER, ALEXANDER HAUGHTON CAMPBELL (1785-1877). son of a Scottish immigrant, was, according to an autobiographical account, born in North America in 1785. Returning to America, he set out on a journey to Astrakhan where his elder brother was in the Russian service. Like the travels of Marco Polo, those of Alexander Gardner clip the white line between credible adventure and creative invention. Keay's credentials for writing the . Answer (1 of 2): Josiah Harlan Josiah Harlan was born in Newlin Township in Chester County, Pennsylvania on 12 June, 1799. The Fall of Sikh Empire. One amusing incident recounted by Keay involved Gardner, having apparently lied about his service in the European navies Ranjit Singh was envious of, being required to build a fleet for the land-locked Sikh Empire. Original Title. What people are saying - Write a review. His story reads like a 19th century James Bond novel. India, 1800s. Colonel Alexander Gardner (artillery) - American (Wisconsin) Colonel John Holmes - Anglo-Indian; Sources [] Major Pearse, Hugh; Ranjit Singh and his white officers. Addeddate 2007-09-11 16:55:18 Bookplateleaf 0006 . In 1819 he had enough of Astrakhan and travelled through the then-unmapped wilderness of Central Asia, surviving countless dangers - from the sadistic Khan of Khiva (who . Better World Books. The urge to contest or authenticate his account contributed to the scientific and political penetration of a vast chunk of Asia. He was on a pension and received revenues from several villages, living like a prince, if not a Raja. Partners: Ernst & Young Sikh Association Frazier, if I recall correctly, relied on George Bruce's "Six Battles for India," copies of which are available from time to time, Cunningham's book on the Sikhs and Pearse's book on Alexander Gardner. 8 comments. Alexander Gardner was a mysterious and controversial figure. Sikh24 Editors - June 13, 2014 Colonel Alexander Gardner called Gordana Khan was born in Wisconsin in 1785. Delhi, India: National Book Shop. THE TOOR COLLECTION OF SIKH ART. According to his own accounts, Alexander Haughton Campbell Gardner (c1790-1877) was born on the shores of Lake Superior, the youngest . Colonel Alexander Gardner (artillery) - American (Wisconsin) Colonel John Holmes - Anglo-Indian; Sources [] Major Pearse, Hugh; Ranjit Singh and his white officers. One of the most extraordinary personalities was the American Alexander Gardne. The following published works have featured objects from the Toor Collection: In Pursuit of Empire: Treasures from the Toor Collection of Sikh Art. Surely he must have had the opportunity to head back home to the United States, but why would he? Straight-backed and clutching a sabre, he is clad in tartan trousers, a tartan jacket and a tartan turban finished with a regal plume of egret feathers. Libraries. Scottish American mercenary who fought for Afghan and Sikh armys wearing his clan tartan in the Punjabi style. British Colonial. imgur. Posted on 28th February 2016 28th February 2016 by admin. Hardcover, 136 pages. By all accounts, he had neither the intellect nor . London: Kashi House, 2017, 352pp, pb, £9.99. Alexander had roamed the deserts of Turkestan, ridden round the world's most fearsome knot of mountains and fought, as the first American in Afghanistan, 'for the good cause of right against wrong'. He often . By his own accounts he was born in Wisconsin to a Scottish father and an Anglo-Spanish mother. Use an Instagram search for free. His parents, Joshua Harlan and Sarah Hinchman, were Quakers, and Josiah and his nine siblings were raised in a strict and pious home. GMF used him in "Flashman and the Mountain of Light" as an important character, a fascinating individual. Fauj-i-khas Maharaja Ranjit Singh and His French Officers, by Jean Marie Lafont. ISBN. 9:00 AM. In the RRS the issued turban is the same colour . Readers will see the whole region, from the Caspian to Tibet, in a new light and gain a fresh perspective on its last years under native rule. Colonel Alexander Gardner. Alexander Gardner, Colonel of Artillery in the service of Maharaja Ranjit Singh. European officers were an important part of the Khalsa army under Ranjit Singh. IndieBound. , Alexander ( 1999 ) [ 1898 ] clan of Rajputs we haven & # x27 ; Kashmiri... 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