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The new District Railway's line ran immediately adjacent, on the north side, to the existing LT&S line, and the old and new stations formed a single four-track station unit, renamed Becontree. The first such homes were built at Becontree in 1921, on what was then the market gardens of Dagenham Village. "He would report people if they didn't keep their hedges trimmed or if their curtains were not clean enough.". However, residents would have to endure a muddy 20-minute walk to Dagenham Dock Station, to then be greeted by poor service and only one train per hour during rush hour. [2], Because of the lack of available land in the County of London, the Housing Act 1919 permitted the London County Council (LCC) to build housing and act as landlord outside of its territory. It is on the District line between Upney to the west and Dagenham Heathway to the east. Becontree /bkntri/ or /bikntri/[notes 1] is an area of approximately 4 square miles (10km2) in the London Borough of Barking and Dagenham. The transfer of the Redbridge part of the estate to Barking and Dagenham had broad support. The railway, which used standard gauge steam locomotives, operated between 1921 and 1934. The total distance was somewhat over 3 miles. It was considered to form part of the Greater London conurbation for census reporting and in 1957 formed part of the review area of the Royal Commission on Local Government in Greater London. Do you have any transport memories from the Becontree Estate? When the Becontree Estate was officially opened in 1935, it consisted of 27,000 new homes built on 3,000 acres of former market garden land - and these homes housed 120,000 people - making the estate the largest social housing estate in the world at that time. A dedicated railway was built to carry building materials into the site from a newly built jetty on the Thames. However, there is no evidence forthis. The 96-year-old still lives on the estate in Burnside Road - two streets away from his childhood home - and is one of the few who still remember what it was like in its early years. But the LCCs ambitions could not be fully realised on an estate so lacking in education, healthcare and social facilities; and the housing, though adequate, was plain and monotonous. That's how universally hated he was.". She'd never let me open the fruit cupboard in case I got dirt on it.". Alexander McDonald, who lived on the estate from 1921 until he was 81, wrote in his memoirs that he had never heard it referred to by that name. [21][22], The original LCC plan anticipated a civic and commercial centre around Parsloes Park. On top of that piece of chewing gum was some cat poo - and I bet you can imagine what happened," he said mimicking someone sucking their thumb in pain. The construction was an enormous civil engineering project. Residents in the southern part of the estate had the options of Dagenham or Dagenham Dock. "Becontree was among the first of the London County Council's post-war schemes in 1919," says social housing author, John Boughton. Report as Inappropriate. At Heathway Station alone, the queue was huge and over 2,000 workmans tickets were sold for the following day, demonstrating just how necessary the extension was. If you have read our article about education on the Becontree Estate, you may get the idea that the London County Council was not always prepared in serving the needs of Becontree residents during the early years. Services such as education and libraries were provided by Essex County Council throughout the estate. The stations were primarily served by the District Railway, which had been extended from Barking to Upminster. (See a outline of the RM8 postcode area on Google Maps.). He recalls how London County Council attempted to discourage heavy drinking by refusing to build no more than six pubs on the estate and how residents had to adhere to strict rules. The toilet, bath tap and a tap in the kitchen over a copper boiler, which was used for both washing clothes and heating bath water, were all fed from a reservoir tank in the attic, which invariably froze on winter mornings, leaving the toilets unusable. In 1926 the London County Council offered land free to the District Railway if they agreed to extent their line to Becontree. Local Studies Information Sheet No.16, available at, Eastern Main Lines; Ilford to Shenfield, Dave Brennand, 2002, Middleton Press, Midhurst, Becontree and Dagenham, A Report Made for the Pilgrim Trust, Terence Young, Becontree Social Survey Committee, London 1934. Railway Bylines, vol 10 issue 6, (June 2005), Radstock, London Borough of Barking and Dagenham 4,000 houses had been completed by 1921. She invited the public to join her in several locations following the old locations of Becontree Estate Railway system. As revenge for confiscating a football, Barry and his friend once played a "cruel trick" on the rent collector. They were only able to achieve 3,000 and the works were extended into three phases lasting until 1935. But he conceded that the estate was unfinished when he moved from Poplar to 5 Manor Square when he was five years old and how the property had no fences and no garden, as it was still "littered with builders' equipment". The main line then turned south-east along what became Parsloes Avenue, turning south at about the intersection with the present Raydons Road. She grew up 10 minutes away, on the same estate, in a two-bed home that belonged to her parents, who moved from Hackney when their house was bombed in the Blitz. Between 1921 and 1932 the London County Council developed a public housing estate on land between Barking and Dagenham: when completed it consisted of 27,000 dwellings. "The estate has changed vastly throughout the years," says Peter. "We put a piece of chewing gum which was hiding a drawing pin on the latch of his gate. Parsloes Park was opened to the public as part of the ceremony marking the inauguration of the estate. Parents had to ensure their children were kept orderly, no washing could be hung from windows and front gardens had to be kept neat. View original page. The main line then turned south-east along what became Parsloes Avenue, turning south at about the intersection with the present Raydons Road. She'd never let me open the fruit cupboard in case I got dirt on it.". It wasnt until May 1927 that there was a direct connection via omnibus. The plot sizes did not allow for garages to be added to homes. Walking through the estate today, dozens of cars line pavements, wheelie bins rest against the front of garden walls, and satellite dishes are dotted on roofs. "It was certainly the largest in the UK when planned and developed in the interwar period. Dagenham Station was not much of an improvement requiring a bus or train to Barking, and then a change to the District electric railway. "It was just like being in the countryside - the air was so fresh, despite some construction work still taking place," says Peter. Crescents, cul-de-sacs and indoor toilets were but a dream for the residents of London's slums in 1919. The railway, which used standard gauge steam locomotives, operated between 1921 and 1934.[1]. The first residents were almost all relatively prosperous working-class families, such as factory workers and busmen. Initial candidates were selected by the rent collectors during their weekly rounds and a committee decided on the final prizes, which ranged from ten shillings consolation prizes up to 20 (an average week's rent in 1953 was about 1 18/- (1.90)) for the first prize in each ward, plus a notice placed in the centre of the lawn for the benefit of passers-by. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. "My father, who worked in a biscuit factory in Bermondsey, used to complain there wasn't a pub on the corner [at home] where he could enjoy a few pints after his long commute. But thanks to chancellor Lloyd George's revolutionary scheme to make "homes fit for heroes", Becontree - the first and largest council estate in the UK - made those fantasies a reality. The publicly traded company is worth $155 billion and reported record profits on Thursday. The name Becontree was not used for a settlement at that time, but the estate was named after the ancient Becontree hundred, which historically covered the area. To the north, the common land of Becontree Heath was probably the meeting place of the court of the Becontree hundred, the medieval administrative division that extended as far as Havering. The estate is within the Becontree, Eastbrook, Goresbrook, Heath, Mayesbrook, Parsloes, River, Valence and Village (2010) wards - 9 of the 17 in Barking and Dagenham - see Barking and Dagenham London Borough Council. The District Line, Mike Horne, 2006, Capital Transport Publishing, Middlesex, Defunct railway companies of the United Kingdom, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. "I agree that there were some very poor people [living there] but there were many more men who had jobs to go to.". "Those who watched the construction of Becontree were immediately filled with hope of a new world," says Peter Fisher, who has lived on the estate for 92 years. Most residents are white, but there is also a sizeable black British community, of Caribbean and primarily African descent, together with a growing Asian minority. It crossed the London Tilbury & Southend Railway[note 1] line on a temporary bridge at about the site of the present Hatfield Road footbridge. Smells of grass, freshly grown flowers and the surrounding acres of fields were a stark contrast to the toxic smog in the city. After the Second World War, between 1949 and 1951, 600 additional houses were built by the LCC in Dagenham in an area called Heath Park, adjacent to the estate. Below is a list of becontree housing estate railway words - that is, words related to becontree housing estate railway. But he conceded that the estate was unfinished when he moved from Poplar to 5 Manor Square when he was five years old and how the property had no fences and no garden, as it was still "littered with builders' equipment". Barking was renamed Barking and Dagenham in 1980. Read about our approach to external linking. What stands out even with the temporary railways like Becontree Estate and others would be how it unintentionally influences later planners investigating railway schemes, at least in terms of nearby location (if nothing else) the Claybury railway example brings to mind yet another stillborn (albeit high-speed) rail scheme running through south of Claybury Park in parallel to the unbuilt M12. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); tel: 020 8227 2034opens phone dialer valencehousemuseum@lbbd.gov.ukcreate new email, Opening times: Tuesday to Saturday (10am-4pm). The LCC hoped to build 24,000 homes by 1924. If part of the journey did eventually include a bus too, the cost could increase by 2d to 4d per day. "The budgets for parks and gardens and general maintenance must have felt a serious squeeze and everything generally felt much less cared for. It is located 11 miles (17.7 km) east-northeast of Charing Cross and was constructed in the interwar period as the largest public housing estate in the world. The only way for a resident of the northern area to get to the southern area (and vice versa) was either walking or travelling via Bus to Barking and changing 6d or 8d for a single fare. Wills & Sons acquired a fleet of thirteen industrial locomotives for the work, and also a number of wagons for the internal conveyance of materials from the gravel pits and from the jetty; materials arriving via the main line railway were conveyed in the carriers' wagons, but these could not be detained on the Estate network unless a demurrage charge was paid. Some families moved out of the area for that very reason.". Working-class Housing in England Between the Wars: The Becontree Estate (Oxford Historical Monographs), Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0 Generic Licence, Brewers Dictionary of London Phrase & Fable. It is recorded in the Domesday Book of 1086. We used to watch the water voles swimming about in them," he wrote. Of course, the Central Line Leytonstone- Newbury Park section part of the Loop was built ***under** Eastern Avenue in the late 30sa rail and road scheme rarely depending on each other. It was estimated that over 4 million tons of materials were delivered to the site.[3]. VideoRecord numbers of guide dog volunteers after BBC story. The name Becontree was not used for a settlement at that time, but the estate was named after the ancient Becontree hundred, which historically covered the area. Most residents living on the Becontree estate had to travel to London each day for work, with the exception of a few employed locally, such as those in the building industry. Becontree estate history ; A brief history of the Becontree estate Built on an unprecedented scale, the Becontree estate is a cottage estate in east London with a radical past rooted in Garden Cities principles. The Downham Estate provides an example of the programme of building council housing occurring in Britain between the First and Second World Wars. The Becontree Estate Railway was a temporary railway system built in the area between Chadwell Heath and the River Thames to facilitate the construction of what became known as the Becontree Estate. The Becontree estate was a groundbreaking scheme that re-housed some 100,000 people, many of whom had lived in London's slums. The Becontree estate was a groundbreaking scheme that re-housed some 100,000 people, many of whom had lived in London's slums. The route of the main line of the railway is shown on the diagram; numerous spurs and short branches were added as work locations moved around. Video, Record numbers of guide dog volunteers after BBC story, The homeless teen who studied by candlelight, Ed Sheeran says wife developed tumour in pregnancy, Man survives 31 days in jungle by eating worms, Prince Andrew offered Frogmore Cottage - reports, Bieber cancels remaining Justice world tour dates, Survivors describe 'nightmarish seconds' as trains crashed, Kobe Bryant widow wins $29m settlement from LA, Ruling party wins Nigeria's presidential election. Video, At the crash site of 'no hope' - BBC reporter in Greece, Record numbers of guide dog volunteers after BBC story. [28] In addition, the figures for Parsloes ward, which also covers parts of Becontree, were 61%, 14%, and 30.9% respectively. Advertisements help keep Hidden London going. "People used to fight over who had the best kept garden, now they are merely extra space for cars or rubbish. [1] Contents 1 Becontree housing estate 2 A temporary railway It was compulsorily purchased. In 1954 it had 1,337 lines, increasing to 1,620 in 1955 and by 1958 it had 2,700 lines. That's how universally hated he was.". Railway Bylines, vol 10 issue 6, (June 2005), Radstock, London Borough of Barking and Dagenham The Downham Estate is a London County Council cottage estate in Downham, south east London. Becontree Estate The area was developed between 1921 and 1932 by the London County Council as a large council estate of 27,000 homes, intended as "homes for heroes" after World War I. It was anticipated that the mergers of existing boroughs might produce unsatisfactory boundaries in some places and a Local Government Boundary Commission for England was established by the Local Government Act 1972 to review periodically the boundaries of Greater London and the London boroughs. The line turned south again a little north of Ripple Road, and ran directly to the River Thames, crossing the Tilbury railway line on a temporary timber trestle bridge. With a population of 115,652, it was the largest public housing development in the world. Walking through the estate today, dozens of cars line pavements, wheelie bins rest against the front of garden walls, and satellite dishes are dotted on roofs. When built, the development occupied parts of the parishes of Barking, Dagenham and Ilford, with administration split between the three respective urban district councils. Various schemes were discussed locally to improve services as complaints increased. Residents also urged the Government to intervene against the London County Councils proposed extensions and the building of new houses before increasing and improving travel facilities. 2023 BBC. "It was just like being in the countryside - the air was so fresh, despite some construction work still taking place," says Peter. The Becontree Estate remains the largest public housing development in the world. [17] The wards and councillor allocations were redrawn in 2002.[18]. "The budgets for parks and gardens and general maintenance must have felt a serious squeeze and everything generally felt much less cared for. It is perhaps for this reason that Becontree and Dagenham became synonymous. [6][7] Private home ownership in the area has grown, and Wythenshawe has continued to expand. The Becontree Estate Railway was a temporary railway system built in the area between Chadwell Heath and the River Thames to facilitate the construction of what became known as the Becontree Estate. In 1933 and 1934 Wills auctioned off much of the fleet; the locomotive Lord Mayor was finally engaged on recovering material from the track and wharf. The houses had their old fireplaces converted for use with smokeless fuel, which included fixed gas pokers in the hearths. He recalls how London County Council attempted to discourage heavy drinking by refusing to build no more than six pubs on the estate and how residents had to adhere to strict rules. It is located 11 miles (17.7km) east-northeast of Charing Cross and was constructed in the interwar period as the largest public housing estate in the world. [14] All gas lighting was converted to electricity in 1955. It was a few doors down from number 26 - the first house built in Becontree. At first, trains on the Fenchurch StreetSouthend line of the LMS passed through the estate without stopping, but in 1926 the LMS provided Gale Street Halt on the line. Crescents, cul-de-sacs and indoor toilets were but a dream for the residents of London's slums in 1919. Please Login or Register. The Becontree estate was a groundbreaking scheme that re-housed some 100,000 people, many of . If we told you they had 4-5 different stations to travel to London, you may think thats pretty good going. There was a workshop for maintaining the locomotives and the internal wagon fleet, as well as the construction plant in use on the contract. Ilford became part of the new London Borough of Redbridge. The site occupied 3,000 acres of farmland and market gardens, and was entirely rural in character. The Becontree Estate was developed between 1921 and 1932 by the London County Council as a large council estate of 27,000 homes, intended as 'homes for heroes' after World War I. The two pits had stone crushing plant and coating machinery for making Tarmacadam for road surfacing. At the time Peter and his family moved in, Becontree was proclaimed the world's largest council estate, with 26,000 homes. After the temporary Becontree Estate Railway was dismantled in 1934, has it ever been established if there was an unstated intention by subsequent planners to eventually establish an indirect north-south successor route of sorts to further improve rail connectivity in the area? Becontree was the first council house estate to be built under the Addison Act Historic England Archive The estate under construction in 1927 - it would eventually cover four square miles. "Banishing London's slums: The interwar cottage estates", Royal Commission on Local Government in Greater London, Local Government Boundary Commission for England, Barking and Dagenham London Borough Council, List of schools in the London Borough of Barking and Dagenham, "Becontree Estate Bus Tour, Dagenham | Open House London 2017", "Dagenham: Introduction and manors | British History Online", "Wythenshawe - Latest news updates, pictures, video, reaction - Manchester Evening News", "London County Council (Money) Bill (By Order) (Hansard, 22 May 1957)", The Boundaries of Greater London and The London Boroughs, Local Government Boundary Commission For England: London Borough of Barking and Dagenham, "The East London Boroughs (London Borough Boundaries) Order 1993", "The London Borough of Barking and Dagenham (Electoral Changes) Order 2000", "Telephone Service, Dagenham (Hansard, 2 February 1955)", "Dominion and Rainham Exchanges (Hansard, 26 March 1958)", "Ward Profiles and Atlas London Datastore", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Becontree&oldid=1141796439, Districts of the London Borough of Barking and Dagenham, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 26 February 2023, at 21:17. But alas, this was not for too long. It was a novel idea and one that attracted attention from royalty to famous people who took up residence, including singer Sandie Shaw, England football manager Sir Alf Ramsey and footballer Bobby Moore. ", Inquest into death of first UK child Covid victim from Brixton, Search teams using every resource they can in hunt for Constance Martens baby, Womens History Month 2023: How to celebrate in London, from talks and tours to comedy nights, London bus: New advanced digital displays to be trialled on 63 route, Ed Sheeran announces surprise UK and Europe tour for 2023 - how to get tickets and full list of dates, LIVE: Hackney Central closed as man taken to hospital and armed police present, Greek transport minister resigns after deadly train crash, At the crash site of 'no hope' - BBC reporter in Greece. Dagenham was almost entirely rural until the building of the estate, having a population of only 9,127 in 1911 and growing to 89,362 in ten years. The railway, which used standard gauge steam locomotives, operated between 1921 and 1934. With a population of over 100,000, it was, and remains, the largest public housing development in the world. ", Inquest into death of first UK child Covid victim from Brixton, Search teams using every resource they can in hunt for Constance Martens baby, Womens History Month 2023: How to celebrate in London, from talks and tours to comedy nights, London bus: New advanced digital displays to be trialled on 63 route, Ed Sheeran announces surprise UK and Europe tour for 2023 - how to get tickets and full list of dates, LIVE: Hackney Central closed as man taken to hospital and armed police present, Greek transport minister resigns after deadly train crash, At the crash site of 'no hope' - BBC reporter in Greece. , operated between 1921 and 1934. [ 3 ], such factory. Delivered to the east the market gardens, and Wythenshawe has continued to expand 's. 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Did eventually include a bus too, the original LCC plan anticipated a civic and commercial centre around Park... Outline of the area for that very reason. `` the houses had their old fireplaces converted for use smokeless. Of chewing gum which was hiding a drawing pin on the rent collector words related to Becontree housing estate a! Did n't keep their hedges trimmed or if becontree estate railway curtains were not clean enough..! Intersection with the present Raydons Road. [ 1 ] kept garden, they. 1,337 lines, increasing to 1,620 in 1955 two pits had stone crushing plant and coating machinery for making for. 22 ], the original LCC plan anticipated a civic and commercial around. Programme of building Council housing occurring in Britain between the first house in. Garden, now they are merely extra space for cars or rubbish felt a serious squeeze and everything felt. The area has grown, and Wythenshawe has continued to expand it until... Were primarily served by the District line between Upney to the toxic smog in hearths... Then the market gardens, and remains, the cost could increase by to! At Becontree in 1921, on what was then the market gardens of Dagenham Village the Book... `` it was the largest public housing development in the world 's largest Council estate, with 26,000.... Largest Council estate, with 26,000 homes, words related to Becontree gum which was a. The London County Council throughout the becontree estate railway, '' says Peter [ 3 ] case I got on! 22 ], the largest public housing development in the UK when planned and developed in the area that! To be added to homes by Essex County Council offered land free to District. Less cared for universally hated he was. `` gas pokers in the period! Hiding a drawing pin on the District railway if they agreed to extent their line to housing., which included fixed gas pokers in the world ceremony marking the inauguration of the ceremony marking inauguration! South at about the intersection with the present Raydons Road Private home ownership in the area has grown, was... Never let me open the fruit cupboard in case I got dirt on it... People used to fight over who had the best kept garden, now they are merely space! That re-housed some 100,000 people, many of Becontree estate was a few doors from... Friend once played a `` cruel trick '' on the latch of his gate traded company is worth 155! Hated he was. `` and coating machinery for making Tarmacadam for Road surfacing people to... Had their old fireplaces converted for use with smokeless fuel, which used standard gauge steam locomotives, operated 1921... Have any transport memories from the Becontree estate was a groundbreaking scheme that some... [ 3 ] building Council housing occurring in Britain between the first residents were almost all relatively prosperous working-class,. To Upminster in, Becontree was proclaimed the world 's largest Council estate, with 26,000 homes flowers the. May think thats pretty good going - the first house built in Becontree guide dog volunteers after BBC.! Think thats pretty good going stark contrast to the east jetty on the Thames UK... By 1924 the original LCC plan anticipated a civic and commercial centre around Parsloes Park Heathway to the site 3,000! Be becontree estate railway to homes Tarmacadam for Road surfacing the options of Dagenham or Dagenham Dock 21 ] [ ]! Old fireplaces converted for use with smokeless fuel, which used standard gauge steam,! The railway, which used standard gauge steam locomotives, operated between 1921 and 1934. [ 1 ] for. Avenue, turning south at about the intersection with the present Raydons Road UK when planned developed! She invited the public as part of the estate had the best kept garden now! Squeeze and everything generally felt much less cared for the fruit cupboard in case I got on! The water voles swimming about in them, '' says Peter and 1958... Recorded in the city provides an example of the journey did eventually include a bus,. By 2d to 4d per day who had the best kept garden, now they merely... Says Peter then the market gardens of Dagenham or Dagenham Dock had 1,337 lines increasing... Fixed gas pokers in the UK when planned and developed in the southern part of estate! Almost all relatively prosperous working-class families, such as education and libraries were provided by Essex Council! House built in Becontree re-housed some 100,000 people, many of whom had lived in London 's slums in.. Britain between the first residents were almost all relatively prosperous working-class families, such as education and were... Their curtains were not clean enough. `` south at about the intersection the... Profits on Thursday the world was built to carry building materials into the site from a newly built jetty the... Lived in London 's slums was opened to the toxic smog in the hearths steam locomotives, operated 1921! Of his gate had 1,337 lines, increasing to 1,620 in 1955 and 1958... Football, Barry and his family moved in, Becontree was proclaimed the world and and... [ 18 ] of fields were a stark contrast to the west and Dagenham Heathway to District. The original LCC plan anticipated a civic and commercial centre around Parsloes Park was opened to the site 3,000... Turned becontree estate railway along what became Parsloes Avenue, turning south at about the intersection with present. Private home ownership in the UK when planned and developed in the city marking... A dream for the residents of London 's slums pits had stone crushing and. I got dirt on it. `` 1,620 in 1955 by 1958 it had 1,337 lines, increasing to in! The new London Borough of Redbridge - that is, words related to Becontree estate! 22 ], the largest public housing development in the Domesday Book of 1086 commercial centre around Parsloes Park opened. Became synonymous at Becontree in 1921, on what was then the market gardens and! Time Peter and his friend once played a `` cruel trick '' on the latch of his.! To the District line between Upney to the site. [ 3.! South-East along what became Parsloes Avenue, turning south at about the intersection with the present Raydons Road has to. Any transport memories from the Becontree estate remains the largest in the southern part of estate... Were delivered to the site. [ 1 ] of over 100,000, it was estimated that over 4 tons! 1927 that there was a groundbreaking scheme that re-housed some 100,000 people, of... Education and libraries were provided by Essex County Council offered land free to west. 1954 it had 1,337 lines, increasing to 1,620 in 1955 and by 1958 it had 1,337 lines increasing. Time Peter and his family moved in, Becontree was proclaimed the world 's largest Council estate with. A temporary railway it was a groundbreaking scheme that re-housed some 100,000 people, many of to! Making Tarmacadam for Road surfacing had broad support the programme of building Council housing occurring in Britain the! Developed in the Domesday Book of 1086 development in the hearths `` people used to fight over had... Education and libraries were provided by Essex County Council offered land free to the and... It. `` of 115,652, it was a groundbreaking scheme that some! Jetty on the rent collector the works were extended into three phases lasting 1935...

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