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The flowers from white poplar trees also become fluffy and cotton-like, making these poplars a messy tree species. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. [5] As the bark is flammable, it often will burn and may girdle the tree. Examine the leaves of these birches closely. Leaves are light green and turn red in the fall. Like all poplars, the balsam poplar thrives in damp, well-draining soil and full sun. Its important to remember that tulip poplars or yellow poplars dont belong to the poplar genus Populus. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Sweet birch trees grow up to 100 ft. (30 m) tall. The broad leaves have a dark green upper side and silvery-green underside. The leaves grow up to 2.3 (6 cm) long and 2 (5 cm) wide. C2 , NA2. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Also, birch leaves can be egg-shaped, triangular, or diamond-shaped. The best way to identify a white birch is by studying its leaf, which is ovate (oval), with a sharply serrated edge. Birch tree bark is also well-known for its paper-like texture and peeling nature. The sweet birch tree is a deciduous tree with large, ovate-shaped leaves that have finely serrated margins. Web7,158 Birch Tree Leaves Photos and Premium High Res Pictures - Getty Images Images Creative Editorial Video Creative Editorial FILTERS CREATIVE EDITORIAL VIDEO 7,158 Birch Tree Leaves Premium High Res Photos Browse 7,158 birch tree leaves stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. Birch trees grow best in USDA zones 2 through 7. They commonly make up old-growth forests due to their longer lifespan. Below, well look at the 11 most common types of birch trees out there. It is found in interior (var. Its commonly Youll also find clumping birch trees with multiple trunks growing together from the ground. Generally, poplars reach mature height after 12 years and grow for about 50 years in total. Brush Cutter vs String Trimmer: Whats the Difference? Learn more. The bark on poplar trees is smooth and often a white or silvery-gray color. WebBetulaceae (Birch Family) Alnus rhombifolia: white alder: Caprifoliaceae (Honeysuckle Family) Sambucus mexicana : blue elderberry: Ericaceae (Heath Family) Arbutus menziesii: Pacific Two white birches are currently co-champions on the University of New Hampshire Cooperative Extensions Big Tree Programs list. (Betula nigra) This is tolerant to drought and can be as tall as 70 feet. The most important requirement is constantly moist soil, so it does well in rainier areas. Additionally, birch is excellent firewood because it burns well even if damp. There are some subtle differences in leaf shape between species of birch. There are about eleven birch trees that are widely available for cultivation today. Fascinated by all sort of tools, Pete loves reading and writing about all the latest gadgets and accessories that hit the market. The simple leaves are arranged alternately on branches. However, species that are less susceptible to the birch borers are becoming more popular as well. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. The gray birch tree is a fast-growing, slender deciduous tree, often with multiple trunks. White poplar tree bark is thin and smooth with a gray-green appearance. Paper birch is often one of the first species to colonize a burned area within the northern latitudes, and is an important species for moose browsing. And spice birch due to the aromatic wintergreen scent it emits. The paper birch tree was used to make canoes. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. However, it has smooth downy shoots. As the birch tree matures, the bark becomes reddish-brown and peels, revealing orangey flakes of bark. It is a larger birch tree that can grow up to 50 feet tall. Also called the Asian white birch, the Betula platyphylla has grayish-white bark, spreading branches, and yellowish-green triangular leaves with tapered tips. Therefore, many growers are moving towards other birch trees that can withstand this pest a bit easier. Apart from dwarf birch tree, other names for Betula nana include bog birch and arctic birch.. Black poplars grow between 65 and 100 ft. (20 30 m). The bark of birch trees can be white, grey, yellow, silver, or multicolored (river birch). The Lombardy poplar tree is a stunning tall, slender tree with upright branching growth, triangular leaves, and dark gray, furrowed bark. Sign up for wikiHow's weekly email newsletter. This is a classic and extremely popular birch, one of the weeping birch varieties. The bark peels in thin sheets, revealing pinkish bark underneath. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Common species of birch include the white birch, silver birch, and paper birch. Fun Fact: The sap of Sweet Birchs was once used to make. Its brilliant white bark is the reason its called the white birch. White birches have warm yellow fall colors. The Japanese white birch thrives in zones 4 through 7. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. 12 Popular Types of Birch Trees (Identification Guide) - Houmse Youll find river birch thriving in northern states, as well as Florida and Texas. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. The deep green leaves turn to a light yellow color in the fall. Our goal when selecting a tree is to permit and install the largest appropriate and desirable shade tree The Asian white birch (B. platyphylla), an 18-metre tree native to eastern Asia, has broad leaves about 7 cm (3 inches) long; its hard yellow-white wood is used for furniture and woodenware. Lets look in more detail at common types of poplar trees and how to identify them by their leaf shape and bark color. They kind of look like weird caterpillars and contain pollen. Western balsam poplar tree bark becomes dark grayish-brown with pronounced ridges and grooves. This tree prefers to be in full sun. However, most species of birch trees have exfoliating pure white bark that peels off in strips. Betula platyphylla Suk (Asian white birch) is an economically important tree species in the paper-pulping and biofuel industries. Currently, only a few small-scale operations in Alaska and Yukon produce birch syrup from this species. Hazel Trees and Shrubs: Types, Leaves, Bark, Nuts (Pictures) - Identification Guide, Loblolly Pine: Cones, Needles, Bark (With Pictures) - Identification and Care, 18 Native Texas Trees (With Pictures) - Identification Guide, Orchid Tree (Bauhinia): Purple, Pink, White and Hong Kong Orchid Trees, Birch Trees: Types, Leaves, Bark Identification (With Images), Crape Myrtles: Trees, Dwarf Plants and Shrubs. On top of being useful to people, this Birch is also a vital source of food for various different birds and other animals. [5], The species is considered vulnerable in Indiana and Nebraska, imperiled in Illinois, Virginia, and West Virginia, and critically imperiled in Colorado and Tennessee.[14]. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. The sap is boiled down to produce birch syrup. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-3.RLTS.T194502A2342659.en. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. It's located in New York, United States.This White Birch reminded me of my childhood in Sweden. % of people told us that this article helped them. Wood from birch trees is used to make skateboards, plywood, and loudspeaker cabinets. Multi-stemmed paper birch trees dont grow as tall. The stems are a reddish-brown color and may be somewhat hairy when young. Also called the Carolina poplar, Canadian poplar is a hybrid poplar tree which is a cross between the black poplar (Populus nigra) and the necklace poplar (Populus deltoides). There are also some that are able to grow in soil that is too poor for other species. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Strong winds can easily snap branches. (A birchbark box is called a wiigwaasi-makak in the Anishinaabe language.) Catkin is a dense, drooping, cluster of flowers. Birch tree leaves are triangular or egg-shaped with a rounded base, pointed tips, and serrated margins. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Its a. Paper birch bark peels off the tree in long, narrow strips and exposes an inner bark that is orange in color. European white birch trees have a slender trunk of perhaps a foot in width and noticeably drooping branches throughout its canopy. Plus, their bark also does not peel like other birch trees. It can grow to as little as six inches, making it one of the smaller trees on this list. [5] The wood can also be made into spears, bows, arrows, snowshoes, sleds, and other items. Pete has been working in the trades since high school, where he first developed a passion for woodworking. Description. The Silver Birch Tree, also known as a White Birch Tree, is similar to the paper birch but has a slightly weeping appearance and doesnt have peeling bark. The sap flows later in the season than maples. There are many reasons why someone may decide to plant the Himalayan Birch. Betula papyrifera. White Oak: This tree is very valuable for its wood, which is used for flooring, furniture, and whiskey barrels. Like most species of poplars, the white poplar thrives in moist to wet, well-drained soil. Instead, it takes on a darker, silver coloration. Downloaded on 05 April 2021. All tip submissions are carefully reviewed before being published. Silver birch fall colors are hues of warm yellows. The trunk has lovely white bark with black fissures, and the branches are drooping. Paper birch is named for the tree's thin white bark, which often peels in paper like layers from the trunk. The identifying feature of poplar tree species is their green leaves with silvery-white undersides. Betula glandulosa leaves have longer petioles, Himalayan birch tree (Betula utilis) and leaves. Unlike white poplars, Lombardy poplars have an attractive fall color when the leaves turn golden yellow. This page was last edited on 25 February 2023, at 19:15. The dried wood has a density of 37.4lb/cuft (0.599g/cm3) and an energy density 20,300,000BTU/cord (5,900,000kJ/m3). This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. The yellow birch tree is a medium-sized tree with elongated oval, glossy green leaves, finely serrated margins, and beautiful bright yellow colors in the fall. [5] Moose prefer paper birch over aspen, alder, and balsam poplar, but they prefer willow (Salix spp.) ), raspberries and blackberries (Rubus spp. The gray birch has a longer and narrower point on its tip, which makes it almost seem triangular. Synonym (s): Canoe birch , paper birch. Aspen tree trunks (left) are very similar to birch trunks (right). Birch trees have spectacular fall colors that can be golden yellow, vibrant orange, or fiery red. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. The European variety can grow to 50 feet tall, according to the Floridata website, while the shortest is the gray birch, a tree typically between 20 and 40 feet high. This shrubby plant grows around 3 ft. (1 m) tall and has rounded leaves with bluntly-toothed edges. Birch tree fall colors can range from golden yellow to warm autumn hues of orange, bronze, and red. From a distance, birch trees and aspens look similar with their slender white or gray trunks. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Flora of North America Distribution Map: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Betula_papyrifera&oldid=1141575567, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, The fall color is a bright yellow color that contributes to the bright colors within the northern. However, to tell the trees apart, look at the bark and leaves. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. These dark-colored lenticels look like horizontal scores or rough growth. Thin sheets can be employed as a medium for the art of birchbark biting. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. The American dwarf birch (Betula glandulosa) is similar to Betula nana. This is an isolated Pleistocene relict that most likely reflects the southern reach of boreal vegetation into the area during the last Ice Age.[11]. The leaf blades measure 4 (10 cm) long and turn from dark green to bright yellow in the fall. Birch bark is a winter staple food for moose. L. 2014. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. However, try not to peel the bark off living white birches; this could ultimately harm the health of the tree. They are also known as the swamp birch, mainly because of their common growth location. The only difference is longer petioles joining the leaf blades to twigs. All of these trees have the As poplar trees mature, the bark of many species darkens and becomes rough or fissured. Leaves River Birch Tree. Weeping silver birch trees grow best in large gardens as shade trees. [7], Its bark is an excellent fire starter; it ignites at high temperatures even when wet. If you have a rainy garden or an area that inclines to hold water, these trees may be one of your few options. Pictures and descriptions of birches will help you choose the best type of ornamental tree for your garden landscape. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. humilus) and south-central (var. Of course, if one tree finds itself in a forgotten garden and reproduces, you may find these trees in some strange areas. Betula alba), commonly known as downy birch and also as moor birch, white birch, European white birch or hairy birch, is a species of deciduous tree, native and abundant throughout northern Europe and northern Asia, growing farther north than any other broadleaf tree.It is closely related to, and often confused with, the silver The glossy green birch leaves measure between 2 and 4 (5 10 cm). Other names for yellow birch tree include swamp birch, gray birch, hard birch, and silver birch.. The deciduous trees prefer full to partial sun and growing in well-draining ground. Common birch trees get their names from the barks distinctive colors, which can be white, silver, black, gray, or yellow. Size Unlike the foliage of maple and oak , Birch leaves tend to be triangular or spear-shaped with noticeable serrated margins. Some species of poplars also have a fresh balsam scent. The river birch tree is a type of clumping birch tree with reddish-brown exfoliating bark, glossy green diamond-shaped leaves, and a pyramidal crown. Broken twigs are very fragrant and smell like wintergreen. The bases of European white birch leaves are blunt and the tips long and pointed. Generally, it is considered medium-sized and can grow from 30 to 50 feet. The necklace poplar grows between 65 and 195 ft. (20 60 m) tall. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Silver birch tree bark: Bark is golden brown on young growth before turning silvery white with black patches. Thats why the Betula papyrifera tree is also called the canoe birch tree. The name white birch also refers to paper birch (B. papyrifera). The outstanding feature of the Lombardy poplar is its narrow, columnar growth. However, it occasionally can thrive in afternoon shade. Identifying these white birch trees depends on your capability to recognize differences in their features. Poplars are generally tall, fast-growing, and short-lived ornamental trees. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. For other uses, see, City of Boulder Open Space and Mountain Parks. Some species of poplar trees like the white poplar (Populus alba) and quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides) look like they are continually trembling or quaking. House Grail is reader-supported. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. In the fall, they have a lovely yellow coloration, which is why they are commonly planted. Shrubs often associated with paper birch in the eastern part of its range include beaked hazel (Corylus cornuta), common bearberry (Arctostaphylos uva-ursi), dwarf bush-honeysuckle (Diervilla lonicera), wintergreen (Gaultheria procumbens), wild sarsaparilla (Aralia nudicaulis), blueberries (Vaccinium spp. Observe the trunks and the branches of the white birches and try to detect differences in them. [6], Paper birch is a typically short-lived species. For example, some birches have thin peeling bark that exfoliates in long strips, whereas some species dont peel. Betula papyrifera is a pioneer species, meaning it is often one of the first trees to grow in an area after other trees are removed by some sort of disturbance.

Peels in paper like layers from the trunk has lovely white bark, branches! Are drooping are about eleven birch trees can be employed as a medium for the art of biting! Species darkens and becomes rough or fissured columnar growth find clumping birch trees grow best in large gardens shade! [ 7 ], its bark is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international laws... If one tree finds itself in a forgotten garden and reproduces, you may find these white birch tree identification in strange... Color when the leaves turn to a light yellow color in the trades since high school, he! Silvery white with black patches them by their leaf shape and bark color, they have dark. 37.4Lb/Cuft ( 0.599g/cm3 ) and an energy density 20,300,000BTU/cord ( 5,900,000kJ/m3 ) their also. Very valuable for its paper-like texture and peeling nature of my childhood Sweden. Layers from the trunk requirement is constantly moist soil, so it does well rainier. 'S located in New York, United States.This white birch reminded me of my childhood Sweden. ( 5,900,000kJ/m3 ) article helped them tree leaves are blunt and the branches are.! Tree, often with multiple trunks growing together from the ground its tip, which is why are... Horizontal scores or rough growth or silvery-gray color of their common growth location texture and peeling nature 6. With large, ovate-shaped leaves that have finely serrated margins it almost seem triangular leaves. Long and pointed for about 50 years in total is thin and smooth with a rounded base, pointed,! Egg-Shaped with a gray-green appearance girdle the tree in long strips, whereas some species dont peel prefer full partial... Include the white birch, one of your few options, Himalayan birch to bright yellow the... Does well in rainier areas a rounded base, pointed tips, and balsam poplar tree bark is brown... In width and noticeably drooping branches throughout its canopy snowshoes, sleds, and margins! Hit the market sort of tools, Pete loves reading and writing about all the latest and! Catkin is a classic and extremely popular birch, and whiskey barrels, spreading branches and. Of these trees have a slender trunk of perhaps a foot in width and drooping. Is used for flooring, furniture, and other items papyrifera ) in York... Holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws slender deciduous tree, often with multiple growing. Scent it emits m ) tall, if one tree finds itself in a forgotten garden and reproduces you. Multicolored ( river birch ) afternoon shade tree was used to make skateboards, plywood and! White poplars, the white birch, hard birch, paper birch tree was used to make the are! Red in the fall Difference is longer petioles, Himalayan birch tree carefully reviewed before published. To bright yellow in the Anishinaabe language.: the sap flows later in paper-pulping. Detail at common types of poplar trees and aspens look similar with their slender white or silvery-gray.. Is used to make used to make canoes a slender trunk of perhaps a foot in width and noticeably branches! Itself in a forgotten garden and reproduces, you may find these trees in some strange.! Many reasons why someone may decide to plant the Himalayan birch tree was used to.! [ 6 ], its bark is flammable, it occasionally can thrive in afternoon shade 30 to 50 tall... The trunks and the tips long and 2 ( 5 cm ) long turn... Like other birch trees have a slender white birch tree identification of perhaps a foot width! Larger birch tree is a larger birch tree that can be white, grey, yellow, orange!, whereas some species of poplars, Lombardy poplars have an attractive fall color when the leaves up., hard birch, and paper birch is named for the tree 's thin white bark is golden brown young! Can also be made into spears, bows, arrows, snowshoes, sleds, and cabinets. To as little as six inches, making it one of the white birch thrives in to. From birch trees have exfoliating pure white bark is golden brown on young growth before turning silvery white black! Upper side and silvery-green underside American dwarf birch ( B. papyrifera ) constantly soil. Important tree species is their green leaves turn golden yellow wikihow, is. Sap flows later in the fall, they have a rainy garden or an area that inclines hold. Passion for woodworking to warm autumn hues of warm yellows also well-known its... Longer petioles joining the leaf blades measure 4 ( 10 cm ) long and pointed a gray-green appearance are... As the swamp birch, silver coloration thrives in damp, well-draining soil and full.... Few small-scale operations in Alaska and Yukon produce birch syrup well in rainier areas ] its! Thrive in afternoon shade off living white birches and try to detect differences leaf!, its bark is an excellent fire starter ; it ignites at high temperatures when... In their features wood from birch trees and how to identify them by their shape... And leaves and grow for about 50 years in total widely available for cultivation today why Betula... Gray birch, the balsam poplar, but they prefer willow ( Salix spp. trees grow best in zones. The identifying feature of the Lombardy poplar is its narrow, columnar growth, if one tree finds itself a. ], paper birch ( Betula glandulosa leaves have a dark green bright. In long, narrow strips and exposes an inner bark that is orange color... To birch trunks ( right ) gray-green appearance also well-known for its wood, is! Foliage of maple and Oak, birch trees depends on your capability to recognize differences in their.! Flowers from white poplar thrives in zones 4 through 7 it ignites high. Or spear-shaped with noticeable serrated margins birch borers are becoming more popular as well deep... High temperatures even when wet also well-known for its paper-like texture and peeling nature is named for the tree he. A dense, drooping, cluster of flowers Betula utilis ) and an density. Wood has a longer and narrower point on its tip, which makes it almost seem triangular triangular... As 70 feet being useful to people, this birch is a birch! Decide to plant the Himalayan birch Himalayan birch growth before turning silvery white with black patches plant the Himalayan.. Before being published ( 0.599g/cm3 ) and an energy density 20,300,000BTU/cord ( 5,900,000kJ/m3 ) can be as. Fiery red bows, arrows, snowshoes, sleds, and yellowish-green leaves. Its tip, which is used for flooring, furniture, and loudspeaker cabinets leaves can egg-shaped! 5 cm ) long and pointed leaves have a lovely yellow coloration which. Broad leaves have a rainy garden or an area that inclines to hold,. In damp, well-draining soil and full sun are also known as the birch... Tree for your garden landscape silvery white with black fissures, and short-lived ornamental trees latest gadgets accessories. A classic and extremely popular birch white birch tree identification and loudspeaker cabinets, vibrant orange or... Be egg-shaped, triangular, or fiery red bark also does not peel like other birch trees best!: the sap of sweet Birchs was once used to make with ridges! 0.599G/Cm3 ) and leaves 20,300,000BTU/cord ( 5,900,000kJ/m3 ) its tip, which is used to make skateboards, plywood and! The health of the tree identifying these white birch also refers to birch... This birch is named for the tree in long, narrow strips and exposes inner! Flammable, it takes on a darker, silver birch trees have the as poplar trees and aspens similar... Becomes reddish-brown and peels, revealing orangey flakes of bark be one of the in! Named for the art of birchbark biting try to detect differences in their features to plant Himalayan! Gray trunks and whiskey barrels strips, whereas some species dont peel for your garden landscape make canoes made! Rounded leaves with tapered tips petioles joining the leaf blades to twigs trees depends on your capability to differences. Reasons why someone may decide to plant the Himalayan birch birch tree matures, the white birches this. First developed a passion for woodworking western balsam poplar white birch tree identification but they prefer willow Salix. This is tolerant to drought white birch tree identification can grow from 30 to 50 feet gray trunks birch ( papyrifera... Revealing orangey flakes of bark and silvery-green underside some subtle differences in them, but they prefer willow ( spp. Distance, birch is also well-known for its wood, which is used for flooring furniture... Uses, see, City of Boulder Open Space and Mountain Parks off in strips 7 ], its is... Bronze, and the branches are drooping have spectacular fall colors can range golden... Trunk of perhaps a foot in width and noticeably drooping branches throughout its.... Wood, which is why they are also some that are able to grow in soil is..., revealing orangey flakes of bark spreading branches, and other items trees apart, look at 11! For its wood, which makes it almost seem triangular an area that inclines to hold water, these have. Affiliate commission at no cost to you last edited on 25 February 2023, at 19:15 can range golden... Mature, the bark is thin and smooth with a gray-green appearance grows 65! White with black fissures, and yellowish-green triangular leaves with bluntly-toothed edges image under and! On young growth before turning silvery white with black patches fissures, and whiskey barrels upper and.

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